Change Your Luck

There is a dandy little gem in Ozark folklore about how to lose bad luck.  You simply leave (lose) a black button or a spoon by the side of the road.  Whoever finds it and picks it up, will get all your bad luck.  Whether or not this charm depends on someone finding and carrying off the item may be up to interpretation.  These days, there’s not as many people traveling on foot.

But how to change your luck without handing it off to the next person?   Maybe it’s better not to ruin your luck in the first place…
Concerning clothes and shoes, it’s bad luck to:
~place a hat, shoe or rifle on a bed
~start sewing a dress on a Friday, unless you finish it that same day
~place shoes on a table
~go outside in stocking feet
~walk with one shoe on and one shoe off (my mom used to really get onto me over this one- she said that every step taken this way is a year taken off your life!)
~put on clothes inside out, unless worn that way all day
~wear someone else’s new clothes before that person has worn them

Of course there are many more omens of bad luck to avoid.  One lesser known item is rusty nails- keeping any rusty item in your home is ill luck, but especially nails.  It was also once believed that a person could put a curse on someone by leaving a pin in their house (rusty or otherwise).  A few years ago I had a Jeep that was having some strange problems- it would die out of the blue and wouldn’t restart.  I found a pin in the glove box.  After discarding the pin, I didn’t have problems with that Jeep again for a long time (and not the same problem).

Of course most people would say that this is all superstitions- that it’s all in my head.  I would say that the psychological impact of superstitions does play a big part- but knowing this doesn’t make the results any less real.  Good luck, bad luck, it’s a real phenomenon no matter what the cause.  The same could be said for magic- there are many theories, many books that contemplate the how and the why magic works.  Magic is “prayer with props”- even if said prayer is just a general supplication to the universe.

So beyond avoiding bad luck, my answer to “how to change your luck” would be several things…
~face your demons, and make up for past mistakes
~cleanse body and home (see my article on house purifications)
~change your attitude; keep a positive outlook when bad things happen and take responsibility for your own actions and lifestyle (it’s not always just luck)
~find your spirituality, live it, and live it in community
~use magic to help it along, but firstly use practical actions and real life solutions

Last of all, try some perspective… a great goal for anyone is to have a joyous and meaningful life.  Being poor isn’t the same as being unlucky- as long as you have what you truly need.

Ozark Love Charms/Magic

With Valentine’s day coming up, I thought I’d post a bit on what I know of traditional Ozark love magic. However, dear readers, I must also include a word of caution concerning love spells- they usually come back to bite you in the ass. Don’t say I didn’t warn you…

Various charms:
~A peach pit or cherry stone would be carved with initials or symbols and would sometimes contain a bit of specially made pink soap. This charm is worn on a necklace or garter.
~Orrisroot, worn around the neck, is another love charm.
~Wasps’ nests would be pinned to undergarments to attract men.
~A man’s hatband, secretly taken from him, and made into a garter, works as a love charm on the original owner of the hatband.
~Yellow garters are attraction charms and make a lover faithful. However, they are not to be worn by a married woman unless she is interested in another man.
~When my dad was growing up, young women would tie strips of their clothing (in particular, a torn off piece of undergarment, like a slip) to the branch of a pawpaw tree as a love charm.
~I’m not sure why, but one item of lore says to place dried turkey bones about the room to make someone you’re meeting there fall in love with you.

Ozark Aphrodisiacs:
Yarrow, lady slipper roots, dodder/love vine/angel’s hair, moccasin flower roots, and the leaves and stems of mistletoe were all considered “love medicine” a few generations ago in the Ozarks. I wouldn’t recommend taking any kind of herb for such recreational purposes– you might end up poisoning someone!

The Love Cure
So lets say despite all warnings, you tried a love spell and were successful- only to realize later that it was a mistake- you don’t much like this person after all. Or perhaps you have an unwanted suitor through no effort on your part. Don’t worry, just serve him/her a bowl of turnips and s/he will fall out of love with you.

Knot Magic

Knot magic is probably one of the most basic and practical forms of magic.  This is the origin of the custom of tying a ring around your finger to remember something.  It’s the origin of the saying “he’s bound to do it”. 
The premise is simple- you concentrate on your goal, building up emotion concerning it, then you release that energy just as you tie a knot.  The knot is a physical representation of your goal.  Traditionally, knot spells are employed in a situation where you want to ‘bind’- as in binding an illness or an enemy, but also as in binding something to you- like luck or health.  There was also the idea of the knot, braid or twist as a magical barrier of protection.
It was common in the Ozarks just a couple of generations ago to see people, especially kids, with red wool strings (or leather bands) tied around their necks in the fall/winter.  This was to protect the wearer against colds and flu.  
Knots are also untied, as a magical act of release.  It was once a common custom to loose all the knots in a household of a woman laboring in childbirth.  The fairies are associated with knots.  If you wake up with knots in your hair, the fairies have been playing in your hair as you slept.  When performing magic, it is commonly considered prudent to loose all braids from your hair or knots from your clothing/jewelry so as not to inhibit the flow of your magic.  For spells of protection, however, it is considered beneficial to have these braids, knots, knitted items, etc.  Knot magic is ideal for the fiber-art handicrafts; macramé, knitting, etc., making one’s handiwork also an object of magic.
 
One popular form of knot magic is the wishing (or “witch’s”) ladder; nine natural objects, symbolic of one’s goal, are knotted onto a long cord in the places indicated while reciting these or similar words-
By knot of One, the spell’s begun *——–
By knot of Two, it cometh true *——-*
By knot of Three, so mote it be *—*—*
By knot of Four, this power I store *-*-*—*
By knot of Five, the spell’s alive *-*-*-*-*
By knot of Six, this spell I fix ***-*-*-*
By knot of Seven, events I’ll leaven ***-*-***
By knot of Eight, it will be Fate *****-***
By knot of Nine, what’s done is mine *********

Charms, Amulets and Talismans

A lot of people use these terms interchangeably, but they do mean different things.  A talisman is a crafted object that is made to actively attract specific favorable influences and bring good fortune.  An amulet wards off bad luck or evil, so is considered a “passive” protective object.  (The way I remember which is which without getting them mixed up, is that amulet sounds a little like armor, which is also a protective object.)  The word charm is used to describe both of these, and also sometimes used to mean a spoken spell.  The most common form of charm found today are those pewter pendants found in occult shops.  But in the old days, it was more common for people to use natural objects as charms and keep them in a pocket, a shoe, or tied to clothing.
Here are a few of the many examples of  Ozark amulets:
~carry cedar chips to ward off evil and disease
~hang dill, nettle, or ivy in your house to ward off evil
~protect children from malignant magic with a necklace of cut up dried burdock roots
The most common form of  Ozark talismans is love charms.  There are a lot of them- too many of them to list them all, but one example is the peach pit charm carved with initials or symbols, filled with specially-made pink soap and worn on a necklace or garter.

day to day magic

If you are like me, you rarely have the need for an outright “spell”.  Life usually runs pretty smoothly.  But magic should not be saved just for special occasions or unusual circumstances.  Anyone could use a little boost from some positive magic, and if for no other reason, just to keep “in practice”, or “in touch“ with magic.  Here are just a few ideas to infuse magic into everyday life:
*Go about your daily routine with magical intent.  For example, while showering, imagine that you are not only washing away dirt, but also anything you want out of your life.  If you apply body lotion or fragrance, infuse these with positive qualities you would like to gain (figuratively, through visualizing,  but you can also use herbal preparations- more about that later).  You can do this with any task; housecleaning, cooking, eating, etc.  The possibilities are endless!
*Take advantage of “zoning out” moods to scry in glass, water, fire, smoke, clouds, wood, etc. (To scry is to stare at something and let your eyes unfocus until you’re “in the zone” and you see signs or omens in the object.) 
 *Keep a magical mindset.  To me, this means… acting on intuition, communing with nature, singing Pagan songs an chants (either aloud or humming along to the soundtrack in my head), doing something spontaneous and fun knowing that anything is possible, and just contemplating and basking in the mystery and wonder of it all…

Miscellaneous Ozark Lore

downtownoasis~The gift of a knife will sever a friendship.
~Taking a ring off another person’s finger will result in a quarrel with that person.
~“Wash & dry together, weep & cry together.” -a saying warning against sharing towels.
~Misfortunes come in threes.
~Never look directly into a fire that is being kindled.  It will not burn properly and may bring bad luck to the entire household.
~Its bad luck to …count stars  …count vehicles in a funeral procession  …open an umbrella inside  …light three pipes from the same match  …change direction of stirring when mixing batter  …look at the moon over your left shoulder  …whirl a chair on one leg  …find a black button or spoon in the road (people lose these intentionally to get rid of bad luck)   …let a post or tree pass between you and the person you’re walking with (there’s an easy spell to counteract it; just say “bread and butter” or “salt and pepper”.)

Creating your own spells

lock&keyIt has been said that spells are prayers with props.  One big difference between prayers and spells is the use of symbolism.  Symbolism gets the point across in profound ways- so of course I would recommend using as much symbolism as you can in the materials and in the actions you employ for magic.  Another key is to appeal to all the senses.  Most people have associations with certain colors, scents, music, etc.  So for choosing the right symbolism to go with this or that spell, I wouldn’t go by something I’ve read in a book- but by my own gut feeling. 
I have found that music and rhyme are among the most powerful tools of magic.  Songs stay with us- the tune plays over and over in our heads.  It is up to us to make the soundtrack to our advantage and not disadvantage.  How easy is it is to memorize something when set to verse- music speaks to us on a different level, and that is the level we must reach to work effective magic.
For any spell to work, emotion must be poured into it.  Concentration of emotion plays a central role in magic- it is the energy that ignites it.  Imagination also plays a key role, perhaps the most important- you must imagine, or visualize, your spell as though it has already come true.  Some say that the magic won’t work if you don’t believe.  I say that though it may help to believe, magic is magic, and if you did it right and it’s meant to be, it will work whether you believe or not.  Though after you have had many successes, believing comes automatically.

Ozark Tree Magic

A very common form of magic used in the old days in the Ozarks was tree magic.  Many of these old time spells involved driving a peg into a tree.  I have been told that this does not damage a healthy, mature tree, even when done several times to the same tree.  However, I will not advocate such practices.  Instead I offer these alternatives; tie a string around the tree where the peg would have been in a peg cure/spell, or drive a peg into the ground instead of a tree.  Many peg spells proscribe driving a peg into the ground already.  An example of this is the peg cure for malaria, chills, or fever:
A foot long hickory peg is to be driven into the ground in some secluded place, unseen and without anyone else’s knowledge of the entire procedure.  The peg is to be pulled up every day, the hole blown into seven times, and the peg replaced.  This is to be repeated twelve days in a row.  On the last day the peg is driven in deeper so that it can’t be seen and is to be left there, working as a cure that should last the rest of the season.
Pawpaw trees were featured predominantly in Ozark folk magic.  They were used in love and peg spells.  Papaw seeds were tossed into coffins to insure revenge for a murder.  Once I asked my dad if he could remember people working magic with pawpaw trees.  He said that when he was a kid, the girls would tear away strips of cloth from their undergarments and tie them to the branches of pawpaw trees for love spells.

Folk Magic

For the most part, the magic I will be writing about here is of the folk magic variety.  Folk magic is the magic of the common people.  It is usually pretty simple, lacking any elaborate ceremony.  It has it’s roots in ancient Pagan beliefs, yet this is not always obvious, for folk magic knows no religious boundaries, and has continued to change and evolve.  For example, my mother, who was Christian, taught me a few spells that were handed down from her mother, also a Christian.  They also held many beliefs that were particularly non-Christian, but more about that later.
Historically, that is , up until around the 20th century, people associated the word “witchcraft” with practitioners of malevolent magic.  The term “white witch” is a relatively modern phenomenon.  Way back when, people known for their keen use of benevolent folk magic were called blessers, wise folk, and currens.  But more often than not, they were just common folk using everyday magic that was part of their culture…

magic

So how does magic work?  I believe that magic is a way of influencing energy.  Everything is made up of energy, even things that seem solid, are actually energy and are changed and influenced by everything else- much like when you put an onion in the refrigerator and after a while, other foods in the fridge start smelling/tasting like onion.
There is also that energy that keeps us all alive- the “life force”, or “spirit of life”.  You might think of this also as part of the collective subconscious- the part of the subconscious mind that is shared by a society, a people, or all of humankind.  It is the medium in which prayers and magic flow.  It is best communicated with through symbols, drama, and ritual.  The communication is reciprocated through dreams, divination, and visions.
To learn more about energy, I highly recommend the book “The Living Energy Universe” by Dr. Gary Schwartz, Linda Russek, and Paul Pearsall.

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